German Politics refers to the political system, structures, processes, and parties within the Federal Republic of Germany. It operates as a federal parliamentary republic, characterized by a democratic framework where the Chancellor is the head of government and the President serves a mostly ceremonial role as head of state. The political landscape is dominated by multiple parties, with the major ones traditionally being the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Christian Social Union (CSU), and the Greens.
German Politics is shaped by its historical context, notably the aftermath of World War II, the division during the Cold War, and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. The country is known for its commitment to a social market economy, strong environmental policies, and a significant role within the European Union. Political decisions are made through a parliamentary system, where the Bundestag (Federal Diet) and Bundesrat (Federal Council) play critical roles in legislation. Political debate often involves issues such as immigration, economic policy, climate change, and the welfare state, reflecting both national interests and European integration. Additionally, Germany has a strong tradition of civil society engagement and public participation in politics.
The 2024 German political landscape features a high-stakes contest between Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz, captured in a new documentary. Merz, representing the Union, combines his historical fervor with newfound…