Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is an archipelago located in the central Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometers (350 miles) off the northwest coast of Africa. It consists of 10 main islands and several smaller islets, known for their diverse landscapes, which include volcanic mountains, sandy beaches, and a mild climate. The islands were uninhabited until discovered by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. Cabo Verde became an important stop for transatlantic trade, particularly during the transatlantic slave trade. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975. The official language is Portuguese, and Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken. The economy is primarily based on services, tourism, agriculture, and remittances from emigrants. Cabo Verde is known for its vibrant music scene, including genres like morna and coladeira, which reflect its cultural heritage. The population’s mix of African and European influences is evident in its traditions, customs, and cuisine. Cabo Verde’s significance lies in its strategic location, cultural richness, and its status as a symbol of resilience and development in the context of small island nations.