Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a particular region over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses the average conditions observed in an area, as well as the variability and extremes of weather that can occur over time. Climate is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, geographical features, and ocean currents. Understanding climate is essential for studying ecosystems, agriculture, and human impacts on the environment, including climate change, which is the significant alteration of climate patterns due to natural forces or human activities.