German Politics refers to the political system, institutions, and processes of the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the governance structure, political parties, electoral processes, and public policies within the country. German Politics is characterized by a parliamentary democracy, where the Bundestag (the federal parliament) plays a central role in legislative processes, while the Chancellor serves as the head of government. Political parties, notably the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Green Party, significantly influence the political landscape. The system operates under a federal structure, dividing powers between the national government and 16 federal states (Länder). Additionally, German Politics is shaped by its commitment to democratic values, social market economy, and a strong emphasis on civil rights, as outlined in its Basic Law. The political environment is also informed by Germany’s role in the European Union and global affairs.
The 2024 German political landscape features a high-stakes contest between Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz, captured in a new documentary. Merz, representing the Union, combines his historical fervor with newfound…